Fern Evolution Gives Arsenic Tolerance That May Clean Toxic Land

Isolating a gene that allows a type of fern to tolerate high levels of arsenic, Purdue University researchers hope to use the finding to create plants that can clean up soils and waters contaminated by the toxic metal.The fern Pteris vittata can tolerate 100 to 1,000 times more arsenic than other plants. Jody Banks, a professor of botany and plant pathology, and David Salt, a professor of horticulture, uncovered what may have been an evolutionary genetic event that creates an arsenic pump of sorts in the fern.

“It actually sucks the arsenic out of the soil and puts it in the fronds,” Banks said. “It’s the only multi-cellular organism that can do this.”

Without a genome sequenced for Pteris vittata, Banks and Salt used a method of gene identification called yeast functional complementation. They combined thousands of different Pteris vittata genes into thousands of yeast cells that were missing a gene that makes them tolerant to arsenic.

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Junior and Leaving Cert exams begin

The Junior and Leaving Cert exams begin today (June 9th), amid a caution from the Minister for Education and Skills.

While wishing students every success, Mary Coughlan said good Leaving Cert results are not to only route to success.

The Tánaiste added: “While the State exams are an important milestone in your lives, I hope that you will keep the exams in perspective and bear in mind that there are many opportunities for you to continue your education after the Leaving Certificate.”

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Online education to play a big role in the teaching process

If your child is bitten by the online bug, it could be the starting point for a modern approach to learning. With the fatigue factor rising due to lengthy commutes and multiple subjects, students are gradually discarding traditional ‘brick and mortar’ tutorials.

Online learning is popular abroad because it allows students to explore and tap into different options. While portals like Gurukul Online Learning Solutions introduced the concept of online
education in India with eLearning; there is a new kind of virtual classroom that is gaining interest across age groups in India. It is called Teacherni.com and is a ‘live online tutorial’ which tutors students across ICSE, CBSE, IGCSE and IB boards.

In addition to coaching students between 4th to 12th grade, Teacherni.com also gears those appearing for overseas entrance exams, including SAT and GMAT. Currently, Teacherni.com is based in Mumbai and caters to students across India and the UAE.

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'Education for all' campaign launched in Orissa

As part of the 1Goal global campaign coinciding with the FIFA Football World Cup 2010, hundreds of social activists, educationists, students and sportspersons have started a signature drive in Orissa, seeking education for all, a campaigner said Tuesday.

The drive was kicked off here Monday by international football player and former captain of Indian women football team, Sradhanjali Samantaray.

It would continue till June 22, Santosh K. Padhy of international NGO ActionAid told IANS.

The participants signed on an appeal that asks Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Orissa Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik to increase budgetary allocations for elementary education, he said.

Around 100 organisations in the state have already joined the drive.

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MSU researchers endorse new education standards

Numerous researchers in MSU’s College of Education have endorsed a set of high school graduation standards approved last week that proponents said will better prepare students for college.

The Common Core State Standards were approved June 2 by the National Governors Association and the Council of Chief State School Officers, as well as teachers and administrators nationwide.

Among other changes, the standards would put increased emphasis on writing and align Michigan’s education standards with those in other states on a national level.

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