Engineers mainly work with the principles of mathematics and physical sciences to create practical solutions to technical problems. Based on their disciplines, engineers can create designs, tests, production techniques and maintenance. They are also needed to supervise factory production, troubleshooting, efficiency of operations and quality of products.

A university degree in science and engineering is required for all engineering careers and most of these jobs require licensure. Also, graduates of physical science and mathematics can also be qualified for some engineering jobs. Professional engineers who want to develop their skills should continue their studies to keep them updated with the waves of their chosen disciplines.

Most engineers face health hazards in the workplace when they are in the field work such as visiting factories, oil and gas exploration, and production factories to manage and oversee operations or create practical solutions to technical problems. However, starting pay for engineering careers are much higher than other entry-level careers in other industries, and the general perception of the job is very favorable. With the increasing career opportunities with job openings employing the basic skills and abilities of engineering, engineers now have various career opportunities from anywhere in the world.

Most career opportunities for engineers are predicted to rise because the number of graduates is in balance with the number of openings in the succeeding years. However, these opportunities vary. The following is a list of ten hottest careers for engineers that are continually growing at least until 2019.

1. Biomedical Engineering

This is a combination of biology, medicine and engineering to update medical equipment and procedures that will help in advancement. Average annual salary is $ 70,000

2. Agricultural Engineering

This discipline is a mixture of engineering, technology, agriculture and biology to devise new methods and procedures to develop the agricultural industry. Average annual salary is $ 65,000

3. Health Engineering

Health engineers create procedure and new designs to decrease the health risks, and health hazards in the workplace or the company’s products. Average annual salary is $ 60,000

4. Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineers create, enhance, examine and oversee the manufacturing of electrical machines. Average annual salary is $ 63,000

5. Environmental Engineering

Environmental engineers apply the principle of chemistry, ecology, biology and environmental sciences to craft solutions to environmental problems such as pollutions, sewage, global warming and public health. Average annual salary is $ 55,000

6. Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical engineers conduct researches, create designs of mechanical equipment such as generators, engines, turbines and business machines. Average annual salary is $ 60,000

7. Electronics Engineering

This discipline is different from electrical engineering because this field specializes in broadcasting and communication systems. Average annual salary is $ 66,000

8. Chemical Engineering

In chemical engineering, a person designs machines and special equipment and procedures for manufacturing products using chemicals such as production of energy, food, clothing etc. Average annual salary is $ 68,000

9. Civil Engineering

Civil engineers devise and supervise road constructions, airports, tunnels, parks and other infrastructure for public use. Average annual salary is $ 65,000

10. Industrial Engineering

Engineers under this field determine the most effective methods to use resources such as human, machinery, raw materials to make products or offer services. Average annual salary is $ 67,000